Women with certain diseases may need surgery to remove the uterus. However, the side effects of surgery to remove the uterus are not small. Some of these side effects are even dangerous. Let's look at the following reviews to find out what are the side effects of uterine surgery and how to handle them.
Surgical removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) is a medical procedure performed to treat diseases of the female reproductive organs, such as cervical cancer or uterine cancer, uterine fibroids or myomas, endometriosis, uterine prolapse, pelvic inflammation, abnormal menstruation.
In this procedure, the uterus can be partially or completely removed, depending on how severe the disease is.
Although the surgical removal of the uterus generally has a high effectiveness in treating the above diseases, it cannot be denied the fact that there is still a risk of side effects or complications behind this procedure.
Kinds of Side Effects of Uterus Lifting Surgery
Some of the side effects of uterine lift surgery that can occur in women undergoing this procedure are:
Infertility
Surgical removal of the uterus will cause infertility or infertility. This will certainly have an impact on the mental condition of the people who live it, especially for women who still want to have children.
Menopause
Not only infertility, removal of the uterus can also cause the patient to experience menopause early, even though he has not yet reached 45 years. This condition can also occur in patients after total uterine removal surgery, where the ovaries or ovaries are also removed.
This condition can cause various disorders, such as difficulty sleeping, hot flashes (the emergence of a hot sensation from within the body), vaginal dryness, pain during sexual intercourse, decreased sexual desire, to erratic mood swings.
Drug side effect reaction
Side effects that occur are not only caused by the operation itself, but can also be caused by the drugs used to help smooth this procedure.
One of the drugs used in surgery to remove the uterus is an anesthetic or anesthetic. Anesthesia can cause various side effects, such as sore throat, dry mouth, muscle aches, drowsiness, itching, and nausea and vomiting.
Apart from some of the side effects above, hysterectomy can also cause other side effects, such as:
- Severe pain
- Fever
- Infection
- Blood clots that can cause blockage of blood flow
- Damage to organs around the uterus
- Bleeding
- Fistula
- Adhesions to organs in the abdomen and pelvis
Handling Hysterectomy Side Effects
Handling of side effects of uterine lift surgery is not always the same in every patient. However, usually the doctor will provide some of the following treatments:
1. Painkillers
After undergoing surgery to remove the uterus, the patient will feel severe pain. This indicates that his body is recovering and trying to heal the surgical wound. To treat pain and help the patient rest more comfortably, the doctor will prescribe pain medication.
2. Antibiotics
Antibiotics are given to prevent and treat infection after surgical removal of the uterus. A study states that giving antibiotics after surgery is effective in preventing infections that can interfere with the patient's recovery process.
3. Hormone replacement therapy
To treat symptoms of hormonal changes or menopause, doctors may also provide hormone replacement therapy. This therapy is done by giving special drugs that function to replace the hormones lost due to menopause.
4. Psychotherapy
If the patient experiences psychological problems or severe mental stress after undergoing uterine surgery, the doctor may suggest psychological consultation or psychotherapy.
After undergoing surgery to remove the uterus, the patient needs to rest for a few days in the hospital. While in the hospital, the doctor will monitor the patient's condition, provide intravenous fluid therapy to prevent dehydration, and give other medicines according to the patient's needs.
After being allowed to go home from the hospital, the patient also still needs to rest and undergo several things so that the recovery can run smoothly. Some of the home treatments in question are:
- Get enough rest and avoid driving.
- Don't stand too long.
- Don't lift heavy weights.
- Use laxatives if you are constipated.
- Do not have sex for 4-6 weeks or until the vagina is completely healed.
- Avoid alcoholic beverages and cigarettes.
Although the side effects of uterine lift surgery have disappeared, it would be better if you continue to have regular health checks with your doctor. It is intended that when other disorders arise, doctors can immediately find out and take appropriate treatment.