Ringing in the ears can cause discomfort even if it only occurs in one ear. Therefore, know how to treat ringing in the ear according to the cause.
Ringing in the ear can appear as a symptom of a disease or a symptom of an ear disorder. Medically, the ringing in the ears is known as tinnitus and can occur at any age, but the elderly are more at risk for it.
Various Causes of Ringing in the Ears
Ringing in one ear or ringing in both ears can be caused by several things, including:
- Presence of an ear infection
- Ear drum disorders
- Earwax or fluid buildup in the ear
- Ear disorders due to Meniere's disease
- Abnormal growth of bone in the middle ear (otosclerosis)
- Effects of using certain drugs, such as high doses of aspirin, antimalarial drugs, certain types of antibiotics, or chemotherapy for cancer
- Muscle tension in the inner ear
- Head and neck injuries
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
Because the causes vary, how to treat ringing in the ear will also be different, according to the underlying disease or condition.
M Variety of Waystreat ringing in the ear
To ensure treatment is appropriate to the cause, the doctor will ask for a history of complaints and perform a physical examination, hearing test with audiometry, and a CT or MRI scan if damage to the ear structure is suspected.
In general, ringing in the ear can be treated with the following treatment options:
Ear wax cleaning
This procedure is done if the buildup of wax in the ear is the main cause of ringing in the ear. The doctor will clean the earwax by spraying the ear canal with warm water. It can also be sucked dirt with a special tool.
Thearing therapy
This therapy is done with a hearing aid that serves to relieve the symptoms of tinnitus. This tool will produce natural sounds such as the sound of waves in the sea, the sound of rain, and several other types of sound to cover the hum that appears.
Taking drugs
Medication will be needed if the ringing in the ear is caused by certain diseases that require treatment. For example, your doctor may prescribe medication to treat infection or inflammation if ringing in your ears is caused by this.
Doctors can also prescribe medications to relieve ringing in the ears, such as antidepressants or sedatives. However, if ringing in the ears is a side effect of a medication, the doctor may reduce the dose or change the type of medication given.
In addition to what has been mentioned above, how to treat ringing in the ear can also be done independently, for example by listening to soothing music, doing relaxation to avoid stress, or doing fun activities so you don't think about the buzzing that appears in your ears.
You can also exchange information with other people with ear problems about how they can reduce the buzzing or distract from the buzzing.
Ringing in the ears is normal. However, if this happens for a long time, even to the point of interfering with activities, it is possible that the ringing in the ears is due to an ear disorder or certain disease.
If you experience ringing in your ears that feels annoying, either in one ear or both ears, consult a doctor to find out the cause and how to treat ringing in the ear that is appropriate for the cause.